Expression of Components of the Renin-Angiotensin System in Pyogenic Granuloma

Authors: Jessica C. Papali’i-Curtin, Helen D. Brasch, Bede van Schaijik, Jennifer de Jongh, Reginald W. Marsh, Swee T. Tan and Tinte Itinteang

Frontiers in Surgery (2019). doi:10.3389/fsurg.2019.00013 
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2019.00013/full

Pyogenic granuloma is a relatively common benign vascular tumour affecting the skin. Most commonly it occurs as a small red nodule, primarily in the head and neck region, and bleeds repeatedly. Current treatments include surgery, prescription drugs and in some circumstances laser therapy.

Although the pathogenesis of pyogenic granuloma is uncertain, the small blood vessels are immature. We have previously shown that two sub-populations of embryonic stem cell markers are expressed in them.

We have now demonstrated that the renin-angiotensin system is present in these stem cells. This system, which has long been associated with the regulation of blood pressure and fluid balance, can be modulated and controlled with a range of drugs.

The consequence of these findings is that it may be possible to treat pyogenic granuloma by inhibiting the renin-angiotensin system at the origin of the condition.